STM32 串口打印ADC采集电压

ADC是单片机也是STM32在工控上常用功能之一，用来采集电压，温度等作为指标提供给其他部分进行对应的操作，使用32的固件库进行配置相当方便。

这里利用串口打印的方式观察采集到的电压。

#include "adc.h" 

 void adc_init() 

{ 

 GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; 

 ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure; RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE); RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1,ENABLE); RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_1;//ADC GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_AIN; // GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz; 

GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure); 

ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode =ADC_Mode_Independent;//独立工作 ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE; //单次扫描 ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE; //单次转换 ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;//软件启动

ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;//右对齐数据 ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1; 

ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);

ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_1, 1,ADC_SampleTime_7Cycles5);//通道规则组设置

ADC_Cmd(ADC1,ENABLE);

ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);//ADC寄存器重置

while(ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));//获取重置状态

ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);//开启指定校准寄存器

while(ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));//获取校准

  ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);//开启软件启动

 }

#include "printf.h"

int fputc(int ch,FILE *p)  //

{

USART_SendData(USART1,(u8)ch);

while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1,USART_FLAG_TXE)==RESET);

return ch;

}

void printf_init()

{

GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;

NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE); 

RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1,ENABLE); 

RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);  

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_9;  

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;   

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;   

GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_10;  

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;

GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure); 

USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;

USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;

USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;

USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;

USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl =USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;

USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx | USART_Mode_Rx;

// USART_InitStructure.USART_Clock = USART_Clock_Disable; 

// USART_InitStructure.USART_CPOL = USART_CPOL_High;

// USART_InitStructure.USART_CPHA = USART_CPHA_1Edge;

// USART_InitStructure.USART_LastBit = USART_LastBit_Enable;

USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);

USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);

USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);

USART_ClearFlag(USART1,USART_FLAG_TC);

NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_1);

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0; 

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;

NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

}

int main()

{

u8 i = 0;

float ad = 0;

printf_init();

adc_init();

while(1){

for(i = 0;i < 10;i++){

ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);

while(!ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1,ADC_FLAG_EOC));//转换结束标志

ad=ad+ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC1);//累加转换结果

}

ad /= 10;

printf("ad : %.3f V\r\n",ad*3.3/4096);

delay_ms(1000);

delay_ms(1000);

}

}