stm32_HSI

stm32启动时使用的是外部8M晶振，在system_stm32f10x.c文件中有定义，且使用的函数为void SystemInit (void)

使用外部晶振HSE时的代码如下

void SystemInit (void)

{

//  /* Reset the RCC clock configuration to the default reset state(for debug purpose) */

//  /* Set HSION bit */

//  RCC->CR |= (uint32_t)0x00000001;

//  /* Reset SW, HPRE, PPRE1, PPRE2, ADCPRE and MCO bits */

//#ifndef STM32F10X_CL

//  RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xF8FF0000;

//#else

//  RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xF0FF0000;

//#endif /* STM32F10X_CL */   

//  

//  /* Reset HSEON, CSSON and PLLON bits */

//  RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFEF6FFFF;

//  /* Reset HSEBYP bit */

//  RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFFFBFFFF;

//  /* Reset PLLSRC, PLLXTPRE, PLLMUL and USBPRE/OTGFSPRE bits */

//  RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xFF80FFFF;

//#ifdef STM32F10X_CL

//  /* Reset PLL2ON and PLL3ON bits */

//  RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xEBFFFFFF;

//  /* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits  */

//  RCC->CIR = 0x00FF0000;

//  /* Reset CFGR2 register */

//  RCC->CFGR2 = 0x00000000;

//#elif defined (STM32F10X_LD_VL) || defined (STM32F10X_MD_VL) || (defined STM32F10X_HD_VL)

//  /* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits  */

//  RCC->CIR = 0x009F0000;

//  /* Reset CFGR2 register */

//  RCC->CFGR2 = 0x00000000;      

//#else

//  /* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits  */

//  RCC->CIR = 0x009F0000;

//#endif /* STM32F10X_CL */

//    

//#if defined (STM32F10X_HD) || (defined STM32F10X_XL) || (defined STM32F10X_HD_VL)

//  #ifdef DATA_IN_ExtSRAM

//    SystemInit_ExtMemCtl(); 

//  #endif /* DATA_IN_ExtSRAM */

//#endif 

//  /* Configure the System clock frequency, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 prescalers */

//  /* Configure the Flash Latency cycles and enable prefetch buffer */

//  SetSysClock();

//#ifdef VECT_TAB_SRAM

//  SCB->VTOR = SRAM_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal SRAM. */

//#else

//  SCB->VTOR = FLASH_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal FLASH. */

//#endif 

}

现在改为使用内部晶振

void SystemInit (void)

{

RCC->CR |= (uint32_t)0x00000001; 

/*选择HSI为PLL的时钟源HSI必须2分频给PLL*/

RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_HSI_Div2; 

/*PLLCLK=8/2*13=52MHz   设置倍频得到时钟源PLL的频率*/

RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL4;          //四倍频

/* PLL不分频输出  */

RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;

/* 使能 PLL时钟 */

RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;

/* 等待PLL时钟就绪*/

while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0);

/* 选择PLL为系统时钟的时钟源 */

RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));

RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;    

/* 等到PLL成为系统时钟的时钟源*/

while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)0x08);

}

倍频备注：倍频可以从6M到45M，通过修改RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL4，此处与数据手册说法有一点不符合，但是通过示波器实际测出是可以的。计算公式system_clk=6M/2*倍频数

至于为何是6M,怀疑可能是内部RC晶振有点问题或者配置问题待解决

使用内部RC晶振时，delay函数不能用，计时不准确