《财富》美企500强出炉 HP为科技之首

    美国《财富》杂志近日公布了2011年美国企业500强榜单。排名第一的依然是沃尔玛。而在科技企业中，惠普拔得头筹，排名第11。紧随其后的是AT&T，排名第12。此外，IBM第18，苹果第35，微软第38，戴尔第41，百思买第47，英特尔第56，亚马逊第78，谷歌第92，甲骨文第96。

　　其中，苹果的增幅非常明显，由去年的第56位跃居至第35位。而微软去年排名第36位，今年小跌两位，排名第38。苹果“不仅在现有市场拓展，而且还持续创造新的市场领域。”《财富》如此评论。

　　在净利润方面，苹果2011年实现净利润140亿美元，而排名第一的沃尔玛也不过为160亿美元。值得注意的是，沃尔玛的营收高达4210亿美元，但苹果仅为650亿美元。此外，福特公司营收是苹果的2倍，但利润只有苹果的一半。可见，苹果的利润率高得惊人。

    附：《财富》发布美国企业500强前100

1	Wal-Mart Stores	421,849.0	16,389.0
2	Exxon Mobil	354,674.0	30,460.0
3	Chevron	196,337.0	19,024.0
4	ConocoPhillips	184,966.0	11,358.0
5	Fannie Mae	153,825.0	-14,014.0
6	General Electric	151,628.0	11,644.0
7	Berkshire Hathaway	136,185.0	12,967.0
8	General Motors	135,592.0	6,172.0
9	Bank of America Corp.	134,194.0	-2,238.0
10	Ford Motor	128,954.0	6,561.0
11	Hewlett-Packard	126,033.0	8,761.0
12	AT&T	124,629.0	19,864.0
13	J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.	115,475.0	17,370.0
14	Citigroup	111,055.0	10,602.0
15	McKesson	108,702.0	1,263.0
16	Verizon Communications	106,565.0	2,549.0
17	American International Group	104,417.0	7,786.0
18	International Business Machines	99,870.0	14,833.0
19	Cardinal Health	98,601.9	642.2
20	Freddie Mac	98,368.0	-14,025.0
21	CVS Caremark	96,413.0	3,427.0
22	UnitedHealth Group	94,155.0	4,634.0
23	Wells Fargo	93,249.0	12,362.0
24	Valero Energy	86,034.0	324.0
25	Kroger	82,189.4	1,116.3
26	Procter & Gamble	79,689.0	12,736.0
27	AmerisourceBergen	77,954.0	636.7
28	Costco Wholesale	77,946.0	1,303.0
29	Marathon Oil	68,413.0	2,568.0
30	Home Depot	67,997.0	3,338.0
31	Pfizer	67,809.0	8,257.0
32	Walgreen	67,420.0	2,091.0
33	Target	67,390.0	2,920.0
34	Medco Health Solutions	65,968.3	1,427.3
35	Apple	65,225.0	14,013.0
36	Boeing	64,306.0	3,307.0
37	State Farm Insurance Cos.	63,176.7	1,762.8
38	Microsoft	62,484.0	18,760.0
39	Archer Daniels Midland	61,682.0	1,930.0
40	Johnson & Johnson	61,587.0	13,334.0
41	Dell	61,494.0	2,635.0
42	WellPoint	58,801.8	2,887.1
43	PepsiCo	57,838.0	6,320.0
44	United Technologies	54,326.0	4,373.0
45	Dow Chemical	53,674.0	2,310.0
46	MetLife	52,717.0	2,790.0
47	Best Buy	49,694.0	1,317.0
48	United Parcel Service	49,545.0	3,488.0
49	Kraft Foods	49,542.0	4,114.0
50	Lowe's	48,815.0	2,010.0
51	INTL FCStone	46,940.3	5.4
52	Lockheed Martin	46,890.0	2,926.0
53	Merck	45,987.0	861.0
54	Goldman Sachs Group	45,967.0	8,354.0
55	Express Scripts	44,989.7	1,181.2
56	Intel	43,623.0	11,464.0
57	Sears Holdings	43,326.0	133.0
58	Caterpillar	42,588.0	2,700.0
59	Chrysler Group	41,946.0	-652.0
60	Safeway	41,050.0	589.8
61	Supervalu	40,597.0	393.0
62	Cisco Systems	40,040.0	7,767.0
63	Morgan Stanley	39,320.0	4,703.0
64	Prudential Financial	38,414.0	3,195.0
65	Walt Disney	38,063.0	3,963.0
66	Comcast	37,937.0	3,635.0
67	Sysco	37,243.5	1,180.0
68	Sunoco	35,453.0	234.0
69	Abbott Laboratories	35,166.7	4,626.2
70	Coca-Cola	35,119.0	11,809.0
71	New York Life Insurance	34,947.2	1,091.5
72	Northrop Grumman	34,757.0	2,053.0
73	FedEx	34,734.0	1,184.0
74	Hess	34,613.0	2,125.0
75	Ingram Micro	34,589.0	318.1
76	Johnson Controls	34,305.0	1,491.0
77	Aetna	34,246.0	1,766.8
78	Amazon.com	34,204.0	1,152.0
79	Humana	33,868.2	1,099.4
80	Enterprise Products Partners	33,739.3	320.8
81	Honeywell International	33,370.0	2,022.0
82	Liberty Mutual Insurance Group	33,193.0	1,678.0
83	News Corp.	32,778.0	2,539.0
84	DuPont	32,733.0	3,031.0
85	Sprint Nextel	32,563.0	-3,465.0
86	General Dynamics	32,466.0	2,624.0
87	TIAA-CREF	32,224.9	1,405.9
88	Delta Air Lines	31,755.0	593.0
89	Allstate	31,400.0	928.0
90	HCA Holdings	30,683.0	1,207.0
91	American Express	30,242.0	4,057.0
92	Google	29,321.0	8,505.0
93	Tyson Foods	28,430.0	780.0
94	Philip Morris International	27,208.0	7,259.0
95	Time Warner	26,888.0	2,578.0
96	Oracle	26,820.0	6,135.0
97	3M	26,662.0	4,085.0
98	Deere	26,004.6	1,865.0
99	Plains All American Pipeline	25,893.0	505.0
100	Rite Aid	25,669.1	-506.7