void MMU_Init(void)
{
int i,j;
//========================== IMPORTANT NOTE =========================
//The current stack and code area can't be re-mapped in this routine.
//If you want memory map mapped freely, your own sophiscated MMU
//initialization code is needed.
//===================================================================
MMU_DisableDCache();
MMU_DisableICache();
//If write-back is used,the DCache should be cleared.
for(i=0;i<64;i++)
for(j=0;j<8;j++)
MMU_CleanInvalidateDCacheIndex((i<<26)|(j<<5));
MMU_InvalidateICache();
#if 0
//To complete MMU_Init() fast, Icache may be turned on here.
MMU_EnableICache();
#endif
MMU_DisableMMU();
MMU_InvalidateTLB();
//MMU_SetMTT(int vaddrStart,int vaddrEnd,int paddrStart,int attr)
//MMU_SetMTT(0x00000000,0x07f00000,0x00000000,RW_CNB); //bank0
if(rBWSCON&0x6)//nor启动
MMU_SetMTT(0x00000000,0x07f00000,0x00000000,RW_NCNB); //bank0
else//nand 启动
MMU_SetMTT(0x00000000,0x00001000,0/*(int)__ENTRY*/,RW_CB); //bank0
//MMU_SetMTT(0x04000000,0x07f00000,0,RW_NCNB); //bank0
MMU_SetMTT(0x08000000,0x0ff00000,0x08000000,RW_NCNB); //bank1
MMU_SetMTT(0x10000000,0x17f00000,0x10000000,RW_NCNB); //bank2
MMU_SetMTT(0x18000000,0x1ff00000,0x18000000,RW_NCNB); //bank3
//MMU_SetMTT(0x20000000,0x27f00000,0x20000000,RW_CB); //bank4
MMU_SetMTT(0x20000000,0x27f00000,0x20000000,RW_NCNB); //bank4 for STRATA Flash
MMU_SetMTT(0x28000000,0x2ff00000,0x28000000,RW_NCNB); //bank5
MMU_SetMTT(0x30000000,0x30100000,0x30000000,RW_CB); //bank6-1 1
MMU_SetMTT(0x30200000,0x33e00000,0x30200000,RW_NCNB); //bank6-2 60
//
MMU_SetMTT(0x33f00000,0x33f00000,0x33f00000,RW_CB); //bank6-3
MMU_SetMTT(0x38000000,0x3ff00000,0x38000000,RW_NCNB); //bank7
MMU_SetMTT(0x40000000,0x47f00000,0x40000000,RW_NCNB); //SFR 127
MMU_SetMTT(0x48000000,0x5af00000,0x48000000,RW_NCNB); //SFR 303
MMU_SetMTT(0x5b000000,0x5b000000,0x5b000000,RW_NCNB); //SFR
MMU_SetMTT(0x5b100000,0xfff00000,0x5b100000,RW_FAULT);//not used
MMU_SetTTBase(_MMUTT_STARTADDRESS);
MMU_SetDomain(0x55555550|DOMAIN1_ATTR|DOMAIN0_ATTR);
//DOMAIN1: no_access, DOMAIN0,2"15=client(AP is checked)
MMU_SetProcessId(0x0);
MMU_EnableAlignFault();
MMU_EnableMMU();
MMU_EnableICache();
MMU_EnableDCache(); //DCache should be turned on after MMU is turned on.
}
for(i=0;i<64;i++)
for(j=0;j<8;j++)
MMU_CleanInvalidateDCacheIndex((i<<26)|(j<<5));
MMU_InvalidateICache();
这里是因为ARM920T有64路,每路有8个组。所以。。。为什么要i<<26,j<<5呢,看下图便知
[page]
这是一个MMU的虚拟地址向物理地址映射的函数。通过上边的调用可以看到物理地址和虚拟地址的地址是相同的,那为什么还要开MMU呢,不是多此一举吗,Dcache的开启必须在MMU开启后才能开启,Icache不受MMU影响。开启Cache对系统性能会有很大提升。所以,哈哈。这里_MMUTT_STARTADDRESS是转换表的基址,因为没有使用复杂的操作系统,所以只使用了一级页表,每个页表项对应的是一个1MB的段。pTT=(U32 *)_MMUTT_STARTADDRESS+(vaddrStart>>20);相当于获得相应的页表项。看一下下图就会明白。nSec=(vaddrEnd>>20)-(vaddrStart>>20);这句是计算有几个段。for(i=0;i<=nSec;i++)*pTT++=attr |(((paddrStart>>20)+i)<<20);分别映射每段。Attr是域。
void MMU_SetMTT(int vaddrStart,int vaddrEnd,int paddrStart,int attr)
{
volatile U32 *pTT;
volatile int i,nSec;
pTT=(U32 *)_MMUTT_STARTADDRESS+(vaddrStart>>20);
nSec=(vaddrEnd>>20)-(vaddrStart>>20);
for(i=0;i<=nSec;i++)*pTT++=attr |(((paddrStart>>20)+i)<<20);
}
这里就不列出那些被调用的汇编代码,这个是飞凌的boot,网上好多人说没开MMU,真是误人子弟啊。
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