ATMEGA16单片机usart通信(主从多机通信)proteus仿真与源码

部分单片机源程序如下:

/*****************************************************

This program was produced by the

CodeWizardAVR V2.05.1b Evaluation

Automatic Program Generator

?Copyright 1998-2011 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech s.r.l.

Project :

Version :

Date    : 2017/12/21

Author  : Freeware, for evaluation and non-commercial use only

Company :

Comments:

Chip type               : ATmega16

Program type            : Application

AVR Core Clock frequency: 4.000000 MHz

Memory model            : Small

External RAM size       : 0

Data Stack size         : 256

*****************************************************/

#include

flash unsigned char led_7[10]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f};

unsigned char point=0;

// External Interrupt 0 service routine

interrupt [USART_RXC] void usart_rx_isr(void)          //接收中断服务

{

  unsigned char status,resh,resl;

  status=UCSRA;

  resh=UCSRB;

  resl=UDR;

  if((status&(1<<4|(1<<3)|1<<2)) ==0)

  {

    resh=(resh>>1)&0x01;

    if (resh==0)

    PORTA=led_7[resl];

    else

    PORTA=0x00;

  }

#asm("sei")

}

interrupt [EXT_INT0] void ext_int0_isr(void)

{

// Place your code here

while(!(UCSRA&(1<<5)));

UDR=point;

#asm("sei")

}

// Standard Input/Output functions

#include

// Declare your global variables here

void main(void)

{

// Declare your local variables here

// Input/Output Ports initialization

// Port A initialization

// Func7=Out Func6=Out Func5=Out Func4=Out Func3=Out Func2=Out Func1=Out Func0=Out

// State7=0 State6=0 State5=0 State4=0 State3=0 State2=0 State1=0 State0=0

PORTA=0x00;

DDRA=0xFF;

// Port B initialization

// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In

// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T

PORTB=0x00;

DDRB=0x00;

// Port C initialization

// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In

// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T

PORTC=0x00;

DDRC=0x00;

// Port D initialization

// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In

// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T

PORTD=0x03;

DDRD=0x02;

// Timer/Counter 0 initialization

// Clock source: System Clock

// Clock value: Timer 0 Stopped

// Mode: Normal top=0xFF

// OC0 output: Disconnected

TCCR0=0x00;

TCNT0=0x00;

OCR0=0x00;

// Timer/Counter 1 initialization

// Clock source: System Clock

// Clock value: Timer1 Stopped

// Mode: Normal top=0xFFFF

// OC1A output: Discon.

// OC1B output: Discon.

// Noise Canceler: Off

// Input Capture on Falling Edge

// Timer1 Overflow Interrupt: Off

// Input Capture Interrupt: Off

// Compare A Match Interrupt: Off

// Compare B Match Interrupt: Off

TCCR1A=0x00;

TCCR1B=0x00;

TCNT1H=0x00;

TCNT1L=0x00;

ICR1H=0x00;

ICR1L=0x00;

OCR1AH=0x00;

OCR1AL=0x00;

OCR1BH=0x00;

OCR1BL=0x00;

// Timer/Counter 2 initialization

// Clock source: System Clock

// Clock value: Timer2 Stopped

// Mode: Normal top=0xFF

// OC2 output: Disconnected

ASSR=0x00;

TCCR2=0x00;

TCNT2=0x00;

OCR2=0x00;

// External Interrupt(s) initialization

// INT0: On

// INT0 Mode: Falling Edge

// INT1: Off

// INT2: Off

GICR|=0x40;

MCUCR=0x02;

MCUCSR=0x00;

GIFR=0x40;

// Timer(s)/Counter(s) Interrupt(s) initialization

TIMSK=0x00;

// USART initialization

// Communication Parameters: 8 Data, 1 Stop, No Parity

// USART Receiver: On

// USART Transmitter: On

// USART Mode: Asynchronous

// USART Baud Rate: 9600

UCSRA=0x00;

UCSRB=0x9d;

UCSRC=0x86;

UBRRH=0x00;

UBRRL=0x19;

// Analog Comparator initialization

// Analog Comparator: Off

// Analog Comparator Input Capture by Timer/Counter 1: Off

ACSR=0x80;

SFIOR=0x00;

……………………