在u-boot命令行执行mtaparts命令
mini2440 :> mtdparts
device nand0 #: name size offset mask_flags 0: bootloader 0x00040000 0x00000000 0 // 256K 1: params 0x00020000 0x00040000 0 // 128K 2: kernel 0x00200000 0x00060000 0 // 2M 3: rootfs 0x0fda0000 0x00260000 0 // - 当使用高版本kernel或者BootLoader时发现编译出来的bin文件都很大, 加上设备树的支持, 现在重新规划分区 #: name size offset mask_flags 0: bootloader 0x00080000 0x00000000 0 // 512K 1: device_tree 0x00010000 0x00080000 0 // 64K 1: params 0x00010000 0x00090000 0 // 64K 2: kernel 0x00500000 0x000a0000 0 // 5M 3: rootfs 0x0fda0000 0x0085a0000 0 // - 需要修改的内容: (1)文件系统分区 #define CONFIG_BOOTARGS "noinitrd root=/dev/mtdblock3 init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC0" -> // rootfs分区offset变成了4 #define CONFIG_BOOTARGS "noinitrd root=/dev/mtdblock4 rw init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC0,115200" (2)启动参数 原来启动执行bootm kernel 现在变成 bootm 0x30007FC0 - 0x32000000 其中0x30007FC0 是内核地址, 0x32000000 是设备树加载地址 #define CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND "nand read.jffs2 0x30007FC0 kernel; bootm 0x30007FC0" -> // #define CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND "nand read.jffs2 0x30007FC0 kernel; nand read.jffs2 32000000 device_tree; bootm 0x30007FC0 - 0x32000000" (3)环境变量offset由0x40000 变成0xa0000 #define CFG_ENV_OFFSET 0x40000 -> #define CFG_ENV_OFFSET 0xa0000 (4)MTDPARTS_DEFAULT #define MTDPARTS_DEFAULT "mtdparts=nandflash0:256k@0(bootloader)," "128k(params)," "2m(kernel)," "-(root)" 变成 #define MTDPARTS_DEFAULT "mtdparts=nandflash0:512k@0(bootloader)," "64k(device_tree)," "64k(params)," "5m(kernel)," "-(root)" 最后一点:u-boot怎么把device_tree传递给kernel呢? 由r2寄存器 内核启动时: theKernel (0, bd->bi_arch_number, bd->bi_boot_params); theKernel = (void (*)(int, int, uint))30008000); 三个参数分别是r0, r1, r2 原来这三个参数分别是 /* * mov r0, #0 * ldr r1, =362 // machine-id * ldr r2, =0x30000100 * mov pc, #0x30008000 */ 根据启动参数bootm 0x30007FC0 - 0x32000000 判断获取最后一个参数传递给r2,即可 在do_bootm_linux函数最后添加如下代码: if (argc == 4) { of_flat_tree = (char *) simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16); if (be32_to_cpu(*(ulong *)of_flat_tree) == OF_DT_HEADER) { printf ("nStarting kernel with device tree at 0x%x...nn", of_flat_tree); cleanup_before_linux (); theKernel (0, bd->bi_arch_number, of_flat_tree); } else { printf("Bad magic of device tree at 0x%x!nn", of_flat_tree); } } 添加头文件 #include
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