ARM笔记：汇编和C语言程序详解1

本文纯属原创，为arm子程序模块，包含了汇编和C语言两种写法，后续将陆续完善。
ON1、关闭WATCHDOG,否则CPU会不断重启：
汇编：
disable_watch_dog:
       @往WATCHDOG寄存器写0
       mov r1,#0x53000000
       mov r2,#0x0
       str r2,[r1]
       mov pc,lr     //返回
C语言：
#define WTCON (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x53000000)
void disable_watch_dog(void)
{
      WTCON=0;
}
ON2、存储控制器的使用
汇编：
.equ MEM_CTL_BASE,0x48000000
memsetup:
    @ 设置存储控制器以便使用SDRAM等外设

    mov r1,     #MEM_CTL_BASE       @ 存储控制器的13个寄存器的开始地址
    adrl    r2, mem_cfg_val         @ 这13个值的起始存储地址
    add r3,     r1, #52             @ 13*4 = 54
1: 
    ldr r4,     [r2], #4            @ 读取设置值，并让r2加4
    str r4,     [r1], #4            @ 将此值写入寄存器，并让r1加4
    cmp r1,     r3                  @ 判断是否设置完所有13个寄存器
    bne 1b                          @ 若没有写成，继续
    mov pc,     lr                  @ 返回


.align 4
mem_cfg_val:
    @ 存储控制器13个寄存器的设置值
    .long   0x22011110      @ BWSCON
    .long   0x00000700      @ BANKCON0
    .long   0x00000700      @ BANKCON1
    .long   0x00000700      @ BANKCON2
    .long   0x00000700      @ BANKCON3 
    .long   0x00000700      @ BANKCON4
    .long   0x00000700      @ BANKCON5
    .long   0x00018005      @ BANKCON6
    .long   0x00018005      @ BANKCON7
    .long   0x008C07A3      @ REFRESH
    .long   0x000000B1      @ BANKSIZE
    .long   0x00000030      @ MRSRB6
    .long   0x00000030      @ MRSRB7
C语言：
#define MEM_CTL_BASE 0X48000000
//设置存储控制器以使用SDRAM
void memsetup(void)
{
   
    unsigned long  const    mem_cfg_val[]={ 0x22011110,     //BWSCON
                                            0x00000700,     //BANKCON0
                                            0x00000700,     //BANKCON1
                                            0x00000700,     //BANKCON2
                                            0x00000700,     //BANKCON3 
                                            0x00000700,     //BANKCON4
                                            0x00000700,     //BANKCON5
                                            0x00018005,     //BANKCON6
                                            0x00018005,     //BANKCON7
                                            0x008C07A3,     //REFRESH
                                            0x000000B1,     //BANKSIZE
                                            0x00000030,     //MRSRB6
                                            0x00000030,     //MRSRB7
                                    };
    int     i = 0;
    volatile unsigned long *p = (volatile unsigned long *)MEM_CTL_BASE;
    for(; i < 13; i++)
        p[i] = mem_cfg_val[i];
}

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